Green Business Practices Adopted by Indian Companies: A Pathway to Sustainable Development

Abstract

In recent years, environmental sustainability has become a strategic priority for businesses across the globe. Indian companies, driven by regulatory requirements, stakeholder expectations, and growing environmental concerns, have increasingly adopted green business practices to minimize their ecological footprint and contribute to sustainable development. These practices include energy conservation, renewable energy utilization, waste management, water conservation, sustainable supply chain management, green manufacturing, eco-friendly packaging, and carbon emission reduction initiatives. The adoption of green business practices has enabled Indian companies to improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, enhance brand reputation, and achieve long-term competitiveness. Leading organizations such as Tata Group, Infosys, Mahindra Group, and ITC Limited have implemented various sustainability initiatives, including carbon neutrality programs, renewable energy projects, green buildings, and circular economy practices.