Artificial Intelligence and Its Potential to Transform Global Power Dynamics

Abstract

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming global power dynamics, reshaping economic, political, and military landscapes. This paper explores the multifaceted impact of AI on international relations, with a focus on how it may alter the balance of power among nations. As AI technologies advance, they enhance the capabilities of states in areas such as defense, surveillance, and economic productivity, potentially creating new global leaders while diminishing the influence of those unable to keep pace. The paper examines the strategic implications of AI, including the race for technological supremacy, the risk of deepened global inequalities, and the potential for AI to both exacerbate and mitigate conflicts. Through case studies and theoretical analysis, the paper argues that AI is not merely a tool but a transformative force that could redefine the very nature of global power, necessitating a reevaluation of traditional geopolitical strategies and international governance structures. The findings suggest that proactive, cooperative approaches are essential to harness the benefits of AI while mitigating its risks, ensuring a more balanced and equitable global order.